Appendix A: Glossary of terms

Term Definition Brief definition
barriers Factors that impede the implementation of or adherence to the uptake and/or sustainability of knowledge. (Feyissa et al., 2019) Factors that impede the implementation of or adherence to a change (Feyissa et al., 2019)
Best Practice Spotlight Organization® (BPSO®) A longstanding knowledge translation strategy that helps optimize health outcomes at the individual, organizational and health system levels. Sites include health service and academic organizations that formally partner with RNAO – or an approved "Host" organization – to achieve “designation” as a BPSO. The BPSO designation can then be renewed every two years after meeting specific deliverables. The BPSO Program is internationally-renowned and has been proven to trigger evidence-based cultures, improve patient experience and health outcomes, lower cost of care by preventing complications, and enrich staff satisfaction.     Health or social service and academic organizations that formally partner with RNAO – or an approved "Host" organization as part of a longstanding knowledge translation strategy that helps optimize health outcomes at the individual, organizational and health system levels.
bottom-up change Informal leaders who, together with others, engage in change for a tangible cause. This contrasts with top-down change which is led by formal leaders typically with authority, power and status. (Alinksy, 1989) Synonyms: grassroots, people-led   Informal leaders who, together with others, engage in change for a tangible cause. This contrasts with top-down change which is led by formal leaders typically with authority, power and status. (Alinksy, 1989) Synonyms: grassroots, people-led
boundary spanner An individual who has links to other social or organizational networks. (Burbidge, 2017)   Someone who has links to other social or organizational networks. (Burbidge, 2017)