Planning for Change
Index
Planning for change
YMHAC is a multi-partner model, which means that getting started requires:
- the buy in of local public health units and school boards/schools
- identification of local participants for key roles on an implementation team
- identifying community partners who can have a major influence on your program’s success and recruitment of youth champions to help with the program.
Making the effort up front helps provide long-term sustainability.
While you may already have some participants in mind, take the time to understand all different components of the YMHAC model first. Also, building out a program plan that includes objectives, deliverables and timelines will ensure a thriving, successful program.
How to get started
The YWC logic model and implementation model provide an overview and visual description of the YWC Program, including an explanation of the relationship between the main components of the YMHAC model (below), their activities, and subsequent outputs.
1. Buy-in and support from community partners
2. School board and school recruitment and onboarding
3. Adult allies recruitment and training
4. Youth recruitment and training
5. Program planning and implementation
6. Evaluation and celebration of success

We have developed a detailed logic model, work plan with objectives, major deliverables, target audience and timelines for each stage of YMHAC model implementation. You can use it as a sample template to help you implement this approach at your local site.
Download a one-page flyer showing how the YWC Program outcomes align with implementation science.
Developing your YWC team
At the heart of the YWC Program is teamwork. You’ll depend on motivated partners who each bring a unique perspective and voice to the program—especially youth. Here’s a step-by-step guide to finding and organizing passionate team members.
Step one: Develop your implementation team
What?
Your implementation team is a core team that is responsible for leading the planning, implementation and evaluation of the YWC Program. This can be either an internal team comprised of staff from your organization, or an external team comprised of staff from your organization, local school boards, schools and community-based organization members.
To determine whether your implementation team should be internal or external to your organization, you will need to consider your context and local community factors.
Who?
A common element among effective implementation teams is good representation from each sector. So, members of the internal or external implementation team should include leadership from management (e.g., direct supervisor, principals, superintendents) and front-line staff (e.g., public health nurses, health promotion officers, School Mental Ontario Health Leads and teachers) and Youth Champions.
Note:
Young people are integral to your YWC team. Seek out opportunities to include their voices at every stage.
Why?
The role of the implementation team is to provide support in YWC implementation. Roles may include reviewing the logic model and work plan and signing up for responsibilities, recruiting participating schools and youth, training, supporting youth in leading youth- led health promotion initiatives, evaluation, etc.
Tip:
You may wish to determine a terms of reference document to help guide the team in understanding their role and responsibilities.
Tip:
You may wish to develop a youth engagement mission statement with youth to highlight the role of youth and adults in the YWC Program, common goals to achieve this work and reporting and accountability structures, including check ins.
Step two: Identify your partners
After you have recruited an Implementation Team, your next task will be to work with your Implementation Team to identify and develop a comprehensive list of key partners in the YWC Program. Partners — individuals, groups, and/or organizations that have a vested interest in YWC —play an essential role in the change process and need to be involved throughout all phases in order for the program to succeed.
It is important to identify all types of partners to understand who may have a vested interest in your initiative. The RNAO Leading Change Toolkit has a variety of resources and tools to help you identify stakeholders and understanding when to engage them in your initiative. Work with your implementation team to collect information that helps you understand your stakeholders.
For more information, review the Leading Change Toolkit’s Core leadership structures section.
Tip: How to get your school to endorse your project
Consider approaching your local school boards and your local mental health lead to recommend that specific schools participate in the YWC Program. Their support carries a lot of clout – mentioning buy-in can be helpful.
Consider developing surveys, focus groups or individual interviews with key influential personnel to help you identify stakeholders who would be supportive to implementation.
Here are potential questions to ask:
- What are the school board local strategic directions we should be aware of and how do they align with the YWC Program?
- What is the local strategic mental health plan in your school board? How do we ensure alignment and safeguards?
- What other strategic plans should we be aware of?
- Do you have suggestions on how to align the YWC Program to these plans?
- Who are other key influential stakeholders in the local health unit, school boards, school and community we may want to connect with?
Preparing a script and/or promotional materials to use when recruiting partners also helps ensure consistent information about the YWC Program.
Tips to identify your partners
- Have a clear understanding on the components of the project and implementation processes.
- Include a youth voice.
- Include a variety of members from the interprofessional team, including nurses, other health-care providers, school Mental Health Ontario leads, educators, etc.
- look for management and leadership who can help support project implementation
Step three: Analyze partner influence and support
A partnership analysis should be conducted after you’ve identified your team. The goal of a stakeholder analysis is to maximize congruence between partners’ interests and the goals of the implementation, in other words, minimize risks associated with lack of partner support.
Build a collaborative change team which provides a variety of skills and perspectives:
Types of partners:
Examples include: leadership, front-line staff, people with lived experience, and youth.
Examples include: board members, staff with cross-appointments.
Examples include: RNAO, School Mental Health Ontario Leads, accreditation bodies, community agencies, youth groups, youth, local teams, school boards, schools and community.
Your partnership analysis should consider the vested interest of individual stakeholders, their level of influence and support for the proposed YWC Program initiative, and the factors that may facilitate buy-in. Partnership analysis can also help in minimizing risks of non-support; they can provide the Implementation Team with knowledge about factors that might impede implementation progress.
Using the data collected in your partnership analysis, you can develop effective engagement strategies.
Checklist: Build the best team possible!
A partnership analysis should be conducted after you’ve identified your team. The goal of a partnership analysis is to maximize congruence between partners’ interests and the goals of the implementation, in other words, minimize risks associated with lack of partner support.
Accessibility
(address any barriers to youth participation)
Authentic relationships
(youth experience is valued and respected)
Diversity & inclusion
(the diversity of youth is valued and representative of community served)
Safer spaces
(environment is safe and everyone feels comfortable to speak)
These will serve as reminders to ensure greater youth participation.
Ask yourself the following questions:
Is your Implementation Team an internal or external team?
Does your Implementation Team have support from leadership/management, front line staff and youth?
Is your Implementation Team interdisciplinary?
Is there youth on your Implementation Team? What is their role?
Are there current groups that meet to discuss youth led initiatives and/or mental health initiatives?
- If so, would they be willing to integrate the project into their work plan on a long-term basis to ensure sustainability?
- What would this group’s role be?
What is the strategic mental health plan or other strategic plans that the Implementation Team should be aware of? What are the goals and objectives of the plans and how do we align the YWC Program within these plans?
How do we develop meaningful connections with public health sites, school boards, and schools?
Resources

Leading Change Toolkit
Leading Change Toolkit provides two complementary implementation frameworks to make change happen.

Resources and tools
YWC program specific resources and tools to support Making Change Happen.
Next Steps

Making change happen
As you learned in section 1, when planning for change you need to:
- Identify your partners
- Get buy-in
- Build the best YWC team possible!
Solid planning is integral for success!