People-Centred Care
Purpose and scope
The purpose of this guideline is to promote the evidence-based cultural and equitable practices associated with people-centred care, and to help health and social service providers acquire the knowledge, skills and judgment necessary to become more adept with people-centred care. The recommendations and good practice statements will assist health and social service providers to learn about and from people accessing health and social services, develop an authentic relationship with people, and co-design a plan of care. The recommendations will also better align with and support the evolving health and social care landscape to embed the philosophy of people-centred care.
Get started
Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario (RNAO). People-Centred Care. 3rd ed. Toronto (ON): RNAO; 2025.
Recommendations
Good Practice Statement 1.0: It is good practice for health and social service providers to establish and maintain a therapeutic relationship with people that is grounded in trauma-informed care and culturally safe practices, ensuring respect, trust and collaboration.
Good practice statement 2.0: It is good practice for health and social service providers to participate in shared decision making with people as they make informed decisions about their treatment, care and services.
Good practice statement 3.0: It is good practice for health and social service providers to regularly assess people for readiness for advance care planning and facilitate the process when ready
Recommendation 1.0: The expert panel recommends that people are provided with decision aids to enhance participation in making informed decisions related to health screening and health-care
treatment options.
Good practice statement 4.0: It is good practice for health and social service providers to collaboratively develop a plan of care with people that reflects their values, beliefs, goals, needs, attitudes, and preferences.
Recommendation 2.0: The expert panel suggests that people are provided with eye masks and/or earplugs as a sensory-minimizing strategy according to the needs and preferences of the person.
Good practice statement 5.0: Where virtual care can be offered as an alternative to in-person care, it is good practice for health and social service providers to determine appropriateness and modality based on people’s care needs and preferences and to adjust as needs evolve.
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Revision status
Current edition published 2025.
About this edition:
This new edition (2025) combines the previous edition BPGs:
- Person and Family- Centred Care (2015),
- Establishing Therapeutic Relationships (2002 with 2006 revision), and
- Strengthening and Supporting Families through Expected and Unexpected Life events (2002 with 2006 revision).
Help shape BPGs
Contact
Contact us for any questions.