Addressing Anti-Black Racism in Nursing

Published: February 2026
Available in English
Equity, diversity and inclusion (EDI),  Healthy work environment (HWE)

Purpose and scope

The purpose of this healthy work environment guideline is to address anti-Black racism in nursing and improve inclusivity and retention of Black nurses and Black nursing students in health and social service organizations and academic institutions. This BPG highlights the harmful history of…

The purpose of this healthy work environment guideline is to address anti-Black racism in nursing and improve inclusivity and retention of Black nurses and Black nursing students in health and social service organizations and academic institutions. This BPG highlights the harmful history of marginalization and discrimination experienced by Black nurses and Black nursing students, illuminating the impact of systemic racism in the nursing profession. Advocacy and collaboration focused on eradicating anti-Black racism and racism more broadly are essential to achieving equity and transformative change in nursing.  

This best practice guideline provides evidence-based recommendations and good practice statements for all nurses and nursing students across all domains of nursing practice (including clinical care, administration, education, policy and research). Within this broader context, this guideline provides specific focus on the experiences and needs of Black nurses and Black nursing students across all designations, practicing in all settings and sectors. These include, but are not limited to, public health, primary care, home and community care, mental health, acute care, long-term care and educational settings. While the primary aim of this guideline is to eliminate anti-Black racism in nursing, the recommendations and good practice statements may be applied more broadly to address racism and discrimination experienced by all racialized health and social service providers. 

Reference

Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario (RNAO). Addressing anti-Black racism in nursing. Toronto (ON): RNAO; 2026.

Recommendations

Do you want to learn about and implement the most- up-to-date evidence-based recommendations on this topic with your colleagues? Download and share the full best practice guideline (BPG), Addressing Anti-Black Racism in Nursing.

See below for a snapshot of the recommendations from this BPG. We strongly suggest you review the full BPG before implementing the recommendations and good practice statements. The BPG also includes further resources to support implementation and evaluation.  

Disclaimer: These guidelines are not binding for nurses, other health providers or the organizations that employ them. The use of these guidelines should be flexible and based on individual needs and local circumstances. They constitute neither a liability nor discharge from liability. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the contents at the time of publication, neither the authors nor the Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario (RNAO) gives any guarantee as to the accuracy of the information contained in them or accepts any liability with respect to loss, damage, injury or expense arising from any such errors or omission in the contents of this work.

Implementation documents
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Revision status

Current edition published: Feb 2026